Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, whose famous 1651 book Leviathan established the agenda for nearly all subsequent Western political philosophy. Although Hobbes is today remembered for his work on political philosophy, he contributed to a diverse array of fields, including history, geometry, theology, ethics, general philosophy, and what would now be called political science. Additionally, Hobbes' account of human nature as self-interested cooperation has proved to be an enduring theory in the field of philosophical anthropology.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (5 avril 1588 à Westport, Angleterre – 4 décembre 1679 à Hardwick Hall dans le Derbyshire en Angleterre) est un philosophe matérialiste-nominaliste anglais. Son œuvre majeure, le Léviathan, eut une influence considérable sur la philosophie politique moderne, par sa conceptualisation de l'État de nature anarchique et du contrat social qui fonde les bases de la société civile. Paradoxalement, le Léviathan eut une influence considérable sur l'émergence du libéralisme et de la pensée économique libérale du - notamment la théorie des jeux, le concept du dilemme du prisonnier étant souvent attribué à Hobbes à titre posthume. La portée de l'œuvre de Hobbes et sa conceptualisation de l'État d'Anarchie eut également une influence sur l'étude des relations internationales et de son courant rationaliste dominant : le réalisme.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (* 5. April 1588 in Westport, Wiltshire; † 4. Dezember 1679 in Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire) war ein englischer Mathematiker, Staatstheoretiker und Philosoph der frühen Neuzeit, der durch sein Hauptwerk Leviathan bekannt geworden ist.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (ur. 5 kwietnia 1588 w Westport w Anglii, zm. 4 grudnia 1679 w Hardwick Hall) - angielski filozof, autor dzieła Lewiatan (1651), traktatu w którym dowodzi, że jedynym sposobem uniknięcia zła, jakie spotyka ludzi żyjących w tzw. stanie natury, jest zawarcie umowy przekazującej nieograniczoną, absolutną władzę w ręce suwerena.
Thomas Hobbes
Benché Hobbes sia oggi ricordato soprattutto per la sua opera sulla filosofia politica, contribuì a diversi campi del sapere, tra i quali storia, geometria, etica, filosofia generale e ciò che ora verrebbe chiamato scienze politiche. Inoltre, la descrizione di Hobbes della natura umana come cooperazione basata sull'interesse personale si è dimostrata essere una teoria durevole nel campo dell'antropologia filosofica.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (Westport (Wiltshire), 5 april 1588 – Hardwick Hall (Derbyshire), 4 december 1679) was een Engels filosoof. Hij leefde ten tijde van de Engelse Burgeroorlog. De anarchie en het geweld van zijn tijd hebben hem sterk beïnvloed.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (Malmesbury, 5 de abril de 1588 – Hardwick Hall, 4 de dezembro de 1679) foi um matemático, teórico político, e filósofo inglês, autor de Leviatã (1651) e Do cidadão (1651). Na obra Leviatã, explanou os seus pontos de vista sobre a natureza humana e sobre a necessidade de governos e sociedades. No estado natural, enquanto que alguns homens possam ser mais fortes ou mais inteligentes do que outros, nenhum se ergue tão acima dos demais por forma a estar além do medo de que outro homem lhe possa fazer mal. Por isso, cada um de nós tem direito a tudo, e uma vez que todas as coisas são escassas, existe uma constante guerra de todos contra todos (Bellum omnia omnes). No entanto, os homens têm um desejo, que é também em interesse próprio, de acabar com a guerra, e por isso formam sociedades entrando num contrato social.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (5 de abril de 1588 — 4 de diciembre de 1679), fue un filósofo inglés, cuya obra Leviatán (1651) estableció la fundación de la mayor parte de la filosofía política occidental. Hobbes es recordado por su obra sobre la filosofía política, aunque también contribuyó en una amplia gama de campos, incluyendo historia, geometría, teología, ética, filosofía general y ciencia política. Más tarde diría respecto a su nacimiento: "El miedo y yo nacimos gemelos", dado que su madre dio a luz de forma prematura por el terror que infundía la Armada Invencible española acercándose a costas británicas.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes, född 5 april 1588 i Westport i Malmesbury i Wiltshire, död 4 december 1679 i Hardwick Hall i Derbyshire, var en engelsk filosof och politisk teoretiker.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (født 5. april 1588, død 4. desember 1679) var en engelsk filosof. Han er mest kjent for sitt hovedverk Leviathan, der han søker å rettferdiggjøre staten og vise hvordan det er vår plikt å lyde den. Han gjør seg her til talsmann for eneveldet og statens ubegrensede makt. Hobbes var den første som opererte med begrepet samfunnskontrakten.
thomas hobbes
thomas hobbes n : english materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679) [syn: hobbes, thomas hobbes]
Thomas Hobbes
n. Thomas Hobbes, (1588-1679), English philosopher and writer
Thomas Hobbes
(1588-1679) English philosopher and writer, author of "Leviathan"
Thomas Hobbes
トーマス ホッブズ（1588-1679）, 英国哲学者で作家, 『Leviathan』 の著者
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), philosophe Anglais et écrivain, auteur de "La baleine"
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (englischer Philosoph, Autor von "Der Wal")
Thomas Hobbes
תותומס הובס (1588-1679), פילוסוף וסופר אנגלי, מחבר "הלווייתן"
Thomas Hobbes
Noun 1. English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679) (synonym) Hobbes (hypernym) philosopher
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), filósofo inglês, escritor de "Leviatã"
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (filosofo inglese)
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (5. dubna 1588 Wiltshire – 4. prosince 1679 Derbyshire) byl anglický filosof a politolog, predstavitel mechanistického materialismu, známý dnes predevším jako teoretik práva a spolecenské smlouvy, cinný však také na poli filosofie vedy, geometrie, prekladatelství ci historie.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (Engels filosoof, schrijver van de "De Walvis")
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), escritor y filósofo inglés, creador de "La Ballena"
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (5 aprilie, 1588–4 decembrie , 1679) a fost un filozof englez, cel mai cunoscut pentru tratatul său Leviatanul (1651).
Томас Хобс
Томас Хобс (1588-1679) е английски философ-емпирик. Най-известният му труд е "Левиатан" (1651). Хобс посвещава много свои трудове на политическата философия и на други теми, като представя човешката природа като егоистична кооперация. Съвременник е на Френсис Бейкън и на Декарт и пише отзиви за Декартовите "Размисли".
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (engelsk filosof)
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes, (5 Nisan 1588 - 4 Aralık 1679) ingiliz felsefecisidir. 1651 tarihli Leviathan adlı çalışması, batı siyaset felsefesinin izleyeceği yolu çizmiş ve başucu eseri olmuştur. Bugün bir siyaset felsefecisi olarak tanınsa da, tarih, geometri, etik, genel felsefe gibi pek çok alanla ilgilenmiştir.
Thomas Hobbes
Angol filozófus, a metafizikától mentes filozófiai rendszert akart kiépíteni a kor tudományos vívmányaira és a matematikára támaszkodva. Legismertebb muve a Leviatán.
Thomas Hobbes
n. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), English philosopher and writer, author of "Leviathan"
Τόμας Χομπς
Άγγλoς φιλόσοφος, γιος προτεσταντη κληρικού, ο Τόμας Χομπς (1588-1679) υπήρξε ένας από τους πρώτους διανοητές-θεμελιωτές του σύγχρονου κράτους και ιδρυτής της πολιτικής φιλοσοφίας. Αν και σήμερα ο Χομπς αναφέρεται περισσότερο σε σχέση με το έργο του στην πολιτική φιλοσοφία, συνέβαλε σε σε διαφορετικούς τομείς, στους οποίους συμπεριλαμβάνονται η ιστορία, η γεωμετρία, η ηθική, η γενική φιλοσοφία και η αποκαλούμενη σήμερα πολιτική επιστήμη.
Hobbes
Hâbz + The views of Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) might briefly be considered in this connection. In contrast to the standard view of the Middle Ages that propositions of faith are rational, Hobbes argued that such propositions belong not to the intellect but to the will. The significance of religious propositions, in other words, lies not in what they say but in how they are used. "epistemology." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite. (2006)
Hobbes, Thomas
(1588-1679) Wrote 1. Leviathan, 2. Behemoth, 3. Human Nature, 4. On the Body Politic, 5. On the Citizen, 6. On Body, and 7. On Man. Regarding his theory of reality: All that is, is "body" if there is God, God is also "body" the mechanism that Galileo and Descartes ascribed to the material or extended world is also ascribed to the human world; nothing whatever is immaterial (naturalism ); all "bodies" are subject to efficient causes (mechanical materialism ); man is solely "body" subject to forces which move him emotionally as well as physically (behaviorism ). Regarding his theory of knowledge: sensations (phantasms or sense images) produced by bodily motion together with reason constitute knowledge; but reason is not a "light" illuminating universal truths, as in medieval or Cartesian philosophy, nor is it an activity of a mind in any sense (there is no mind); rather reason is an epiphenomenon of the human body such that certain operations like naming, identifying natural causes, or symbolic references occur; although the human understanding can ascribe general names, there are no universals either as independent entities (as, e.g., Plato 's Ideas) or as mental entities (as, e.g., Abelard 's concepts) (nominalism ); thought of any kind arises as an "endeavor" or reaction (response) to outside forces (stimuli) in the form of phantasms or sense images; thought is the succession of these or their epiphenomena; truth consists in the coherence of one's speech and thought as a symbolic system rather than in the correspondence to fact; knowledge is the coherent and successful organization of linguistic symbols rather than the intellectual grasp of some objective reality; the purpose of knowledge is the control of nature, including human nature; although a rationalist and determinist, Hobbes showed his scepticism in his hesitations about the objectivity of causal demonstrations and in his view -- unlike other rationalists -- that reason is epiphenomenal rather than metaphysical; there is, e.g., no cognito, as in Descartes . Said Scripture is not contrary to reason. A forerunner of Deism . | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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