Socialism
Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community for the purposes of increasing social and economic equality and cooperation. This control may be either direct—exercised through popular collectives such as workers' councils—or indirect—exercised on behalf of the people by the state. As an economic system, socialism is often characterized by socialized (state or community) ownership of the means of production.
Socialisme
Le socialisme désigne un système d'organisation sociale basé sur la propriété collective (ou propriété sociale) des moyens de production, par opposition au capitalisme.
Sozialismus
Der Sozialismus ist eine der im 19. Jahrhundert entstandenen drei großen politischen Ideologien neben dem Liberalismus und Konservatismus. Sozialisten betonen besonders die Grundwerte Gleichheit, Gerechtigkeit und Solidarität und legen meist Wert auf eine enge Wechselbeziehung zwischen praktischen sozialen Bewegungen und theoretischer Gesellschaftskritik, um beide miteinander in Richtung einer sozial gerechten Wirtschafts- und Sozialordnung weiterzuentwickeln.
Socialismo
Il socialismo è un ampio complesso di ideologie e orientamenti politici che comprendono al suo interno i movimenti e le dottrine che tendono ad una trasformazione della società capace di realizzare l'uguaglianza di tutti i cittadini sul piano economico e sociale, oltre che giuridico. Originariamente tutte le dottrine e movimenti di matrice socialista miravano a realizzare detti obiettivi attraverso il superamento delle classi sociali e la soppressione, totale o parziale, della proprietà privata dei mezzi di produzione e di scambio; con la rivoluzione bolscevica (1917) e la costituzione della Terza internazionale (1919) l'ala rivoluzionaria del socialismo si distaccò organizzandosi nei partiti comunisti, mentre i partiti socialisti, ormai orientati in senso riformista ed inseriti nei sistemi democratico - borghesi dei diversi paesi, per lo più presero gradualmente le distanze dal marxismo e recuperarono le istanze liberali dell'utopismo socialista pre-marxista.
Socialisme
Socialisme is een maatschappijvorm gebaseerd op gelijkheid, sociale rechtvaardigheid en solidariteit, of de verzamelnaam voor een verscheidenheid aan politieke en ideologische stromingen die naar een dergelijke maatschappij streven. Kerngedachte binnen deze stromingen is dat het collectief, al dan niet belichaamd door de staat, de hoogste beslissingsbevoegdheid heeft over de verdeling van macht en goederen.
社会主義
社会主義(しゃかいしゅぎ)は、生産と配分の手段・方法を、社会の成員全体で共有することによって社会を運営していく体制である。資本主義経済における階級的不平等の克服を目的とし、その手段として生産手段の社会化を実現することを主張している。 社会民主主義が、経済的平等と共に政治的平等をも同時に追求するのに対して、社会主義は、経済的平等の実現を優先させる点に特徴が見出される。なお、欧州では単に「社会主義」といった場合は社会民主主義のほうを指す(例:「社会主義インターナショナル」は社会民主主義政党の国際団体である)ので注意が必要である。社会民主主義や空想的社会主義、ユーゴスラビアの自主管理社会主義と区別するために、この項で述べる社会主義を「ソ連型社会主義」と呼ぶこともある。 ※共産主義と混同しないよう注意すること。
Socialismo
O Socialismo é um sistema sócio-político caracterizado pela apropriação dos meios de produção pela coletividade. Abolida a sua propriedade privada destes meios, todos se tornariam trabalhadores, tomando parte na produção, e as desigualdades sociais tenderiam a ser drasticamente reduzidas uma vez que a produção, sendo social, poderia ser equitativamente distribuída.
Socialismo
El socialismo es una ideología política que designa aquellas teorías y acciones políticas que defienden en principio un sistema económico y político, basado en la propiedad o posesión democrática de los sistemas de producción y su control administrativo por parte de los mismos productores o realizadores de las actividades económicas (trabajadores) y del control democrático de las estructuras políticas civiles por parte de los ciudadanos. Por ello normalmente el socialismo se asocia a la búsqueda del bien colectivo, al desarrollo en cooperación e incluso la igualdad social, eso sí, las definiciones de estos aspectos del socialismo pueden variar drásticamente.
Socialism
socialism
socijalizam
socialism
جامعه دارى اقتصاد سوسياليستى ،سوسياليسم ،سوسياليزم ،جامعه گرايى قانون ـ فقه : مالکيت اجتماعى ابزار توليد بازرگانى : نظام اشتراکى کلمات مرتبط(12) کلمات مرتبط(socialism): بازگشت به واژه socialism centralist socialism command socialism competitive socialism democratic socialism evolutionary socialism guild socialism liberal socialism market socialism parliamentary socialism scientific socialism state socialism utopian socialism
SOCIALISM
SOCIALISMO
Socialism
(n.) A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See Communism, Fourierism, Saint-Simonianism, forms of socialism.
社会主义
目前,社会主义最少有三种流派,即当今朝鲜的主體思想,当今中华人民共和国的有中国特色的社会主义,以及当今北歐的民主社会主义。原来的流派之一纳粹主义国家已经于二战倒台,另一流派斯大林模式的社会主义国家在苏联解体与东欧剧变后迅速减少,不过又有不少新的各种社会主义流派在当今的资本主义国家中产生:
socialism
n. political theory advocating the collective ownership and administration of the production and distribution of goods; political system based on the theory of socialism
socialism
(名) 社会主義
socialism
n. socialisme(politique )
socialism
n. Sozialismus
סוציאליזם
סוציאליזם הוא שם-אב לקבוצת אידאולוגיות ומערכת כלכלית ושלטונית מדינית ליישומן, שבהן הקניין וחלוקת המשאבים נתונים לפיקוח חברתי במטרה לצמצם את הפערים החברתיים, וכך להתקרב, ואף להגיע, לשוויון. כשיטה כלכלית, סוציאליזם מקושר לבעלות משותפת על אמצעי הייצור. שליטה זו על אמצעי הייצור יכולה להיות ישירה - באמצעות בעלות קולקטיבית כגון קואופרטיב - או לא ישירה, בשם "העם", על ידי המדינה. התנועה הסוציאליסטית החלה את דרכה בעולם המודרני מתוך תנועת מעמד הפועלים בסוף המאה ה-19. בתקופה זו, המונח "סוציאליזם" היה מקושר בראש ובראשונה למבקרים חברתיים אירופיים, אשר מתחו ביקורת על הקפיטליזם ועל מושג הרכוש. לפי קרל מרקס, שהגדיר ועיצב את התנועה הסוציאליסטית בעידן המודרני, סוציאליזם הוא השלב הסוציואקונומי לאחר המהפכה של הפרולטריון, ולאחר שאמצעי הייצור יועברו לבעלות משותפת. לפי מרקס, החברה תתקדם משלב זה לשלב של קומוניזם. קיים מספר רב של זרמים שונים שניתן לקרוא להם, או שכונו על ידי אחרים, כ"סוציאליסטים". מאז המאה ה-19, לא קיימת הסכמה בתנועה הסוציאליסטית לגבי הדוקטרינה או האסטרטגיה להשגת מטרות התנועה. תומכי התנועות הסוציאליסטיות השונות משתייכים לעתים לזרמים מנוגדים, ובייחוד ניתן להבחין בין רפורמיסטים לבין קומוניסטים. חלק מן הסוציאליסטים מאמינים בהלאמה של אמצעי הייצור, בעוד שאחרים, למשל סוציאל-דמוקרטים, תומכים בהלאמה של מספר מצומצם של תעשיות מפתח, בתוך מערכת כלכלית משולבת. חלק מן המרקסיסטים תומכים בתכנון מרכזי של הכלכלי, שיבוצע על ידי המדינה, בדומה לדגם הסובייטי. אחרים, כולל הקומוניסטים ביוגוסלביה והונגריה (החל משנות ה-70), הרפורמיסטים בסין וחלק מן הכלכלנים המערביים, תומכים בשילוב של סוציאליזם וכלכלת שוק, תוך ניסיון לנצל את יתרונותיה של כלכלת השוק לטובת העקרונות הסוציאליסטיים (ר' סוציאליזם שוק). אנרכו-סינדיקליסטים וחלק מתומכי השמאל החדש תומכים בהקמת "מועצות עובדים" וניהול אמצעי הייצור דרכן. קיימים עוד מספר זרמים אחרים.
socialism
(ש"ע) סוציאליזם (תורה מדינית הדוגלת במשטר סוציאלי-שיתוף, צדק ושוויון)
socialism
Noun 1. a political theory advocating state ownership of industry (hypernym) political orientation, ideology, political theory (hyponym) Fabianism 2. an economic system based on state ownership of capital (synonym) socialist economy (antonym) capitalism, capitalist economy (hypernym) managed economy (hyponym) communism
socialism
s. socialismo (teoria estadista que apoia a causa do regime socialista, igualdade e justiça)
socialism
s. (Pol) socialismo
socialism
zn. socialisme (landsbeschouwing,aanhanger van socialistische beginselen, samenwerking, eerlijkheid en gelijkheid)
socialism
s. socialismo
Socialism
Socialismul este un concept, o ideologie sau un grup de ideologii, un ansamblu de mişcări politice care au evoluat şi s-au ramificat de-a lungul timpului, un sistem economic. La început, s-a bazat pe proletariatul organizat cu scopul de a clădi o societate lipsită de clase sociale. Dar, până la urmă, se concentrează, din ce în ce mai mult, pe reforme sociale în cadrul democraţiilor moderne.
Социализъм
Понятието социализъм се отнася до:
Този контрол може да бъде както директен (упражняван чрез избирани отдолу колективи, например работнически съвети), така и индиректен (упражняван от държавата от името на народа).
socialism
(n) социализм
socialism
subst. socialism (samhällsteori som förespråkar kollektivt äganderätt och uppdelning av ägodelar, jämlikhet och rättvisa)
Socialism
Socialism
(C) 2007 www.TừĐiểnTiếngViệt.net socialism socialism /'souʃəlizm/
(C) 2007 www.TừĐiểnTiếngViệt.net
Sosyalizm
Sosyalizm veya toplumculuk, iktidar ve üretim araçlarının halk tarafından kontrol edildiği bir toplum fikrine dayanan bir düşünce sistemidir. Bununla birlikte, sosyalizmin fiili anlamı uygulamada zaman içinde değişmiştir. Siyasi bir terim olması nedeniyle, sınıfsız bir toplumun oluşturulması amacıyla, devrim ya da toplumsal evrimle örgütlü bir emekçi sınıf kurulmasıyla doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Sosyalizm, kökenlerini sanayileşme dönemindeki aydınlanma düşüncesinde dile getirilen siyasal ve sosyal eşitlik isteğinden almıştır. Giderek artan bir şekilde modern demokrasilerde de sosyal reformlar üzerine yoğunlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Sosyalizm ve sosyalist terimi, bir dizi ideolojiye, bir ekonomik sisteme, varolmuş yahut varolan bir devlete işaret edebilir..
socialism
socialism
socialism
Socialism#
socialism
с. социализм
socialism
Eng: socialism Urdu: اشتراکیت ۔ سوشلزم ۔ معاشرتی تنظیم اور حکومت کا ایک نظریہ میں ذرائع پیداوار اور تقسیم لوگوں کی اشتمالی ملکیت ہوتے ہیں ۔ اشتراکیت
socialism
socialismo
socialism
(Lex**) σοσιαλισμός
socialism
Sozialismus
socialism
üژگ¤ً ùمُ‘› ٹ ô¥َ‘¨ّ¨ guild s.=–َّ¢ 餯 ¥گ â‘÷¬ ¤‘¬ں÷گ ù“ ¢‘ى—نگ
socialism
سوسياليزم ، جامعه گرائي
socialism
v. socialism
socialism
i. sosyalizm, toplumculuk
socialism
(n.) = socialismo Ex: Now it is easy to realize this because they no longer stand for living controversies: Kipling's brand of imperialism and Shaw's brand of revolutionary socialism are both things of the past.
socialism
socijalizam
socialism
szocializmus
socialísm
s. n. (sil. -ci-a-)
socialism
i. sosyalizm, toplumculuk.
socialism
(名) 社会主义, 社会主义运动
socialism
sociālisms
socialism
명. 사회주의, 공동소유와 공동분배를 지지하는 정치이론; 사회주의에 바탕을 둔 정치체계
socialism
sosyalizm
socialism
(名) 社會主義, 社會主義運動
socialism
sosyalizm
socialism
N الاشتراكية : أي من النظريات الاقتصادية و السياسية المختلفة الداعية الى الملكية والادارة الجماعية أو الحكومية لوسائل الانتاج و توزيع السلع نظام إجتماعي خال من الملكية الشخصية = نظام أو وضع اجتماعي تملك فيه الدولة وسائل الانتاج و تهيمن عليها مرحلة انتقالية ( في النظرية الماركسية ) بين الرأسمالية و الشيوعية تتميز بالتوزيع غير المتكافئ للسلع و الرواتب وفقا لعمل الفرد
socialism
n. социализм Syn: castroism, collectivism, communism, leninism, maoism, marxism, revisionism, trotskyism Ant: capitalisms
socialism
socijalizam
SOCIALISM
ألاسم إشتراكية; نظام إجتماعي خالي من الملكية ethar1@yahoo.com
socialism
toplumculuk, sosyalizm
SOCIALISM
s.n. 1. Ansamblul doctrinelor social-politice care urmăresc reformarea societăţilor umane prin desfiinţarea proprietăţii private asupra mijloacelor de producţie şi de schimb şi punerea acestora sub controlul statului. ◊ Socialism ştiinţific = ansamblul concepţiilor marxist-leniniste privitoare la structura şi dinamica proceselor trecerii omenirii de la orânduirea capitalistă la orânduirea comunistă. Socialism utopic = ansamblul concepţiilor socialiste care concep instaurarea orânduirii socialiste ca o cerinţă a raţiunii, ca o concretizare a unui ideal moral. 2. (În teoria marxistă) Orânduire socială bazată pe exercitarea puterii politice de către clasa muncitoare aliată cu celelalte clase şi categorii sociale muncitoare, pe proprietatea socială asupra mijloacelor de producţie şi pe realizarea retribuţiei potrivit principiului "de la fiecare după capacităţi, fiecăruia după munca depusă". [Pr.: -ci-a-] - Din fr. socialisme, germ. Sozialismus.
socialism
[administração] socialismo
Socialism
سوسياليزم، جامعه گرايي.
socialism
socijalizam
socialism
danh từ
socialism (n.) = socialismo
Ex: Now it is easy to realize this because they no longer stand for living controversies: Kipling's brand of imperialism and Shaw's brand of revolutionary socialism are both things of the past.
socialism
социјализам
socialism
ουσ. σολιαλισμός
socialism
n. ระบบสังคมนิยม (syn. Communism)
socialism
s. n. 1. formaţiune social-economică întemeiată pe proprietatea colectivă asupra mijloacelor de producţie şi de schimb, ca urmare a desfiinţării claselor sociale. 2. concepţie social-politică care susţine îngrădirea proprietăţii private. ◊ ~ ştiinţific = parte constitutivă a marxismului, care studiază structura şi dinamica proceselor trecerii de la orânduirea capitalistă la cea comunistă; ~ utopic = ansamblu al concepţiilor premarxiste care susţineau necesitatea socialismului, dar nu cu argumente ştiinţifice, ci raţionale şi morale. 3. ansamblu de doctrine ale partidelor de stânga nemarxiste. (fr. socialisme, germ. Sozialismus)
socialism
socialism
socialism
أ. اشتراكية, نظام إجتماعي خالي من الملكية
socialism
سوسياليزم، جامعه گرايي
socialism
socialism
ลัทธิโซเชียลิสต์
socialism
Ουσ. σοσιαλισμός
socialism
s socialisme
socialism
['soushъlizm] n социализъм.
socialism
['soush@lizm] n социализъм.
socialism
socialism ['sBLGBlNz(B)m] n socialisme m.
사회주의
사회주의(社會主義, Socialism)는 대중적 세력들이 권력의 수단을 통제하는, 다시 말해 생산 수단을 통제하는 사회가 존재하는 것을 핵심 이념으로 삼는 사상이다. 마르크스주의 이론에 있어서 사회주의는 자본주의를 대체할 다음 단계이며 프롤레타리아에 대한 계급 억압이 차츰 약해짐에 따라 최종적으로 공산주의로 발전한다. 마르크스주의와 공산주의는 둘 다 사회주의의 한 계열이다. 사회주의라는 용어는 19세기에 파생되었다. 영국에서는 감리교 노동 공동체를 구상하던 로버트 오웬을 따르는 이들에 의하여 1827년 자신들을 설명하는 것에 있어서 처음 사용되었으며 프랑스에서는 1832년 이상적 사회주의자로 불리는 생시몽의 이념을 따르는 이들과 앙시끌로뻬디 누벨의 저자 삐에르 레로와 J. 레노들에 의하여 사용되었다. 그 후 이 용어는 사회주의자들과 그의 비난자들에 의하여 폭넓게 활용되었다. 사회주의 단체들 사이에 이견은 존재하나 이들은 대체적으로 19세기와 20세기 산업·농업 노동자들의 투쟁사를 공유하고 있으며, 연대의 원칙과, 소수가 아니라 폭넓은 대중에게 유리한 경제 체제가 근간이 되는 평등한 사회를 부르짖는다는 것에 합의를 본다.
socialism
социализъм;
socialism
(โซ'ชะลิสซึม) n. ระบบสังคมนิยม
Socialism
Socijalizam
socialism
i. sosyalizm, toplumculuk.
socialism
[n.] социализм ~ means peace социализм — это мир
socialism
1. مالكيت اجتماعي ابزار توليد 2. سوسياليسم : اصالت اجتماعي، جامعه داري، جامعه گرايي
socialism
nu. โซ้เชียลลิซึม (En.) 1. ลัทธิสังคมนิยม 1. (trick) อย่าสับสนกับ solecism (การพูดหรือการเขียนหนังสือผิดไวยากรณ์หรือสำนวน, การผิดมารยาท, ห้าแต้ม)
socialism
socializem; scientific ~ znanstveni socializem
socialism
علم معاشرت- (اشتراکيت- اجتماعيت)
socialism
socialism socialism ştiinţific = scientific socialism socialism utopic = Utopian socialism
socialism
Synonyms and related words: Fabian socialism, Fabianism, Marxian socialism, Marxism, Nazism, Saint-Simonism, centralism, collective farm, collective ownership, collectivism, collectivity, collegiality, common ownership, communal effort, communion, communism, community, constitutionalism, cooperation, cooperative society, democracy, democratism, fascism, federalism, feudalism, feudality, governmentalism, guild socialism, imperialism, kibbutz, kolkhoz, monarchism, national socialism, nationalization, neofascism, parliamentarianism, parliamentarism, phalansterism, pluralism, political principles, profit sharing, public ownership, republicanism, royalism, sharecropping, state ownership, state socialism, statism, town meeting, utopian socialism
socialism
[sosial'is:m] subst. socialismo politisk åskådning som förespråkar kollektivt ägande av produktionsmedlen och fördelning av tillgångarna efter vars och ens behov
Socialism
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة
socialism
socialism
socialism
социализм
socialism
socialism
socialism
socialism
socialism
اسْم : الاشتراكيّة
socialism
kb. sosialisme
socialism
socialism
socialism
socialismus
socialism
socjalizm
socialism
n. iSHtiraakiyat(f.)
socialism
socialismo
socialism
socjalizm m
socialism
socialisme
socialism
جامعه گراءي، سوسياليزم
socialism
socialism
socialism
sosializm;
SOCIALISM
socialismo
socialism
socialismo
socialism
n. социализм. the struggle to build ~ социализм байгуулахын тєлєє тэмцэл. socialist n. социалист їзэлтэн. socialistic adj. социалист, социализмын.
socialism
● Noun १. समाजतंत्र, समाज साम्यवाद Shabdkosh English-Hindi Dictionary(2009) by Ranjeet Singh Rohilla (ranjeet.iitr@gmail.com)
socialism
[E] socialism (n) [P] socialismo (m) [C] 社会主义
socialism
socialism
socialism
(n) соціалізм
socialism
n. sotsiyalizm
socialism
Xã hội chủ nghĩa
socialiste
=> social mardomân-grâ + But I think we shall come nearest to the essence of Socialism by defining it as the advocacy of communal ownership of land and capital. Communal ownership may mean ownership by a democratic State, but cannot be held to include ownership by any State which is not democratic. Communal ownership may also be understood, as Anarchist Communism understands it, in the sense of ownership by the free association of the men and women in a community without those compulsory powers which are necessary to constitute a State. ... Any new line of thought would be banned, unless by influence or corruption the thinker could crawl into the good graces of the pundits. These results are not foreseen by Socialists, because they imagine that the Socialist State will be governed by men like those who now advocate it. This is, of course, a delusion. The rulers of the State then will bear as little resemblance to the present Socialists as the dignitaries of the Church after the time of Constantine bore to the Apostles. The men who advocate an unpopular reform are exceptional in disinterestedness and zeal for the public good; but those who hold power after the reform has been carried out are likely to belong, in the main, to the ambitious executive type which has in all ages possessed itself of the government of nations. And this type has never shown itself tolerant of opposition or friendly to freedom. ... Better Anarchism, with all its risks, than a State Socialism that subjects to rule what must be spontaneous and free if it is to have any value. It is this nightmare that makes artists, and lovers of beauty generally, so often suspicious of Socialism. But there is nothing in the essence of Socialism to make art impossible: only certain forms of Socialism would entail this danger. William Morris was a Socialist, and was a Socialist very largely because he was an artist. And in this he was not irrational (B. RUSSELL, Proposed Roads To Freedom)
socialism
socialisme
under socialism
при социализме
socialism
سۆشیالیستی Soşyalîstî
סוציאליזם (Socialism)
סוציאליזם, אידיאולוגיה פוליטית, חברתית וכלכלית שצמחה במערב אירופה בתחילת המאה ה-19. הסוציאליזם מושתת על שלושה עיקרים: 1. כל אמצעי הייצור בחברה צריכים להיות בשליטתה ובבעלותה של החברה כולה. 2. מטרת הייצור היא לספק בראש וראשונה את צורכי הכלל...
socialism
nm - Sozialismus
socialism
sóisialachas
socialism
socialismo
socialism
socialism: (له رامیاری دا) سۆسیالیزم، کۆمهڵگهری، جڤاکیهتی
socialism
A theory of civil polity that aims to secure the reconstruction of society.
socialism
soshalismo, sosialismo
Socialism
economic system which is based on cooperation rather than competition and which utilizes centralized planning and distribution (see capitalism, command economy.)
SOCIALISM
A political doctrine that upholds the principle of collectivity, rather than individualism, as the foundation for economic and social life. Socialists favour state and co-operative ownership of economic resources, equality of economic condition and democratic rule and management of economic and social institutions. See SOCIAL DEMOCRACY / .
SOCIALISM
An economic system in which the means of production and distribution of goods and services are publically owned.
Socialism
A class of ideologies favoring an economic system in which all or most productive resources are the property of the government, in which the production and distribution of goods and services are administered primarily by the government rather than by private enterprise, and in which any remaining private production and distribution (socialists differ on how much of this is tolerable) is heavily regulated by the government rather than by market processes . Both democratic and non-democratic socialists insist that the government they envision as running the economy must in principle be one that truly reflects the will of the masses of the population (or at least their "true" best interests), but of course they differ considerably in their ideas about what sorts of political institutions and practices are required to ensure this will be so. In practice, socialist economic principles may be combined with an extremely wide range of attitudes toward personal freedom, civil liberties , mass political participation, bureaucracy and political competition, ranging from Western European democratic socialism to the more authoritarian socialisms of many third world regimes to the totalitarian excesses of Soviet-style socialism or communism . [See also: communism , welfare state , anarchism , democracy , civil rights/civil liberties , totalitarianism , market economy , egalitarianism ] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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